Argumentative Essay

An argumentative essay is one that makes a clear assertion or argument about some topic or issue. When you’re writing an argument essay, it’s important to remember that an academic argument is quite different from a regular, emotional argument. 

In an academic argument, you’ll have a lot more constraints you have to consider, and you’ll focus much more on logic and reasoning than emotions.  From Excelisor College 

Steps
Understand your assignment

Read your assignment instructions carefully.  Questions about your argumentative essay?   Ask your instructor or TA.   

Percent time spent on this step
5
Select and focus topic

Focusing your research topic is a challenging process which takes time and work.   Try brainstorming through pre-writing strategies, creating a concept map, or asking questions to generate possible topics.  

Percent time spent on this step
10
Write a working thesis

Create a working thesis statement.   

Note that a working thesis will change as you work with your topic, and you will eventually create a final thesis statement.   

Ask for writing help from University of Toronto Writing Centres at UTM, St. George, or UTSC.   

Percent time spent on this step
10
Find sources

Have questions about finding sources?     Ask for research help from Universities of Toronto Libraries at UTM, St. George, or UTSC.

Percent time spent on this step
15
Evaluate sources

Choose the best sources for your assignment.   Consider:   

  • Type of Source:  Does it fulfill your assignment requirements and/or information needs?  
  • Relevance of Source:  Is the source relevant to your research topic?  Is it relevant to your discipline?    How will it help you discuss your research question or thesis? 
  • Additional criteria:  Consider the RADAR test to evaluate and select sources. 
Percent time spent on this step
5
Analyze research results

Look for patterns and themes in the research.  Try using a note-taking worksheet  to gather and analyze your research. 

Consider the role of sources in your essay  to decide how you will integrate them into your essay. 

 

Percent time spent on this step
10
Create an outline

Develop an outline of your argumentative essay. 

Consider how you will build a critical argument to explore your topic.   

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10
Conduct additional research as necessary

Ask for research help from Universities of Toronto Libraries at UTM, St. George, or UTSC.

Percent time spent on this step
5
Write 1st draft

Write a first draft.  Be careful to construct a logical argument, with coherent paragraphs, and a strong introduction and conclusion

Percent time spent on this step
15
Revise and rewrite

Revise drafts of your work. 

Ask for writing help from University of Toronto Writing Centres at UTM, St. George, or UTSC.   

Percent time spent on this step
10
Put assignment in final form

Proofread your work carefully. 

Cite your sources correctly. 

Check your work for academic integrity

Percent time spent on this step
5